Sexuality in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Essay -- Essays Papers

The Complications of Sexuality in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Gawain's movements in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight propose a world wherein home- - i.e., Camelot- - is typical, while away- - the restricting palace of Hautdesert where Gawain perforce spends his Christmas excursion - is other, described by newness, disengagement, perversity. Furthermore, in certainty the climate at Hautdesert shows up to some degree curious, with different difficulties to ordinary sexual character, and with changes of physical closeness, or possibly the recommendation of such closeness, that are, without a doubt, amazing. The regular excursion of medieval sentiment compares a genuine existence where things and individuals carry on as per desire with a supernatural world in which the standard guidelines are suspended. As per this worldview, we may expect that this sonnet would put Hautdesert beyond convention, isolated by its distinction from the desires that oversee Camelot and the rest of the Arthurian world. Be that as it may, Gawain's excursion away from Camelot and back is encircled by references, in the first and last verses, to the excursions into outcast of Aeneas and of Brutus, the amazing originator of Britain, that entangle this obvious restriction. As this paper will contend, this system convolutes the sonnet's introduction of sex and sexuality. Instead of a reasonable resistance between, state, conjugal sexuality and everything else, we discover a circumstance wherein conceivably double-crossing acts and kisses among men are vested with differed - and moving - values. The sonnet utilizes references to the (envisioned) British past to convolute any straightforward perusing of the story it tells as far as sexual ethical quality or transgression.1 Sir Gawain and the Green Knight opens with an outline of the occasions driving from the fall of Troy to the foundation of Britain: Siã ¾en à ¾e sege and à ¾e assaut watz sesed at Troye, à ¾e borgh brittened and brent to brondez and askez, à ¾e tulk à ¾at à ¾e trammes of tresoun à ¾er wroght Watz went after for his tricherie, à ¾e trewest on erthe: Hit watz Ennias à ¾e athel, and his highe kynde, à ¾at siã ¾en depreced prouinces, and patrounes bicome Welneghe of al à ¾e wele in à ¾e west iles. Fro riche Romulus to Rome ricchis hym swyã ¾e, With gret bobbaunce à ¾at burghe he biges vpon fyrst, What's more, neuenes hit his aune nome, as hit currently cap; Tirius to Tuskan and teldes bigynnes, Langaberde in Lumbardie lyft... ...e is by and by encompassed by the recognizable essences of Arthur's knights, this arrival can't fix what he has encountered, doesn't unwrite what the artist has composed. The arrival of the perpetual bunch to the spot of its start doesn't nullify the presence of the example that has been made. Bertilak peruses the unfavorable and the troublesome in Layamon's portrayal of the roots of Britain. By finding the narrative of Gawain's tease with Lady Bertilak inside the setting of Layamon's annal of treachery in Troy just as at Camelot, the Gawain-artist confounds any perusing of Camelot and Hautdesert as contradicted places with restricted valuations. Conspiracy is as of now and consistently present at Camelot, named with dark referent in the principal verse of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight- - and this very lack of clarity focuses to the trouble of arriving at any resolutions encompassing sex or sexuality in the sonnet. The utilization of history shows that womanliness, manliness, regulating sexuality and offense are on the whole troublesome, maybe inconceivable, to characterize. Gawain, obviously, doesn't peruse Brut, and is along these lines left wallowing looking for an irrevocability which is impractical inside the universe of this sonnet. Sexuality in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Essay - Essays Papers The Complications of Sexuality in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Gawain's movements in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight propose a world wherein home- - i.e., Camelot- - is typical, while away- - the restricting palace of Hautdesert where Gawain perforce spends his Christmas get-away - is other, portrayed by newness, disengagement, perversity. Also, in reality the air at Hautdesert shows up to some degree unconventional, with different difficulties to typical sexual character, and with changes of physical closeness, or possibly the proposal of such closeness, that are, most definitely, astonishing. The run of the mill excursion of medieval sentiment compares a genuine existence where things and individuals carry on as indicated by desire with a supernatural world in which the typical standards are suspended. As per this worldview, we may expect that this sonnet would put Hautdesert beyond custom, isolated by its distinction from the desires that administer Camelot and the rest of the Arthurian world. Notwithstanding, Gawain's excursion away from Camelot and back is encircled by references, in the first and last verses, to the excursions into outcast of Aeneas and of Brutus, the unbelievable author of Britain, that confuse this obvious restriction. As this paper will contend, this structure entangles the sonnet's introduction of sex and sexuality. Instead of an unmistakable resistance between, state, conjugal sexuality and everything else, we discover a circumstance where possibly double-crossing acts and kisses among men are vested with fluctuated - and moving - values. The sonnet utilizes references to the (envisioned) British past to convolute any basic perusing of the story it tells as far as sexual profound quality or transgression.1 Sir Gawain and the Green Knight opens with a rundown of the occasions driving from the fall of Troy to the foundation of Britain: Siã ¾en à ¾e sege and à ¾e assaut watz sesed at Troye, à ¾e borgh brittened and brent to brondez and askez, à ¾e tulk à ¾at à ¾e trammes of tresoun à ¾er wroght Watz went after for his tricherie, à ¾e trewest on erthe: Hit watz Ennias à ¾e athel, and his highe kynde, à ¾at siã ¾en depreced prouinces, and patrounes bicome Welneghe of al à ¾e wele in à ¾e west iles. Fro riche Romulus to Rome ricchis hym swyã ¾e, With gret bobbaunce à ¾at burghe he biges vpon fyrst, What's more, neuenes hit his aune nome, as hit presently cap; Tirius to Tuskan and teldes bigynnes, Langaberde in Lumbardie lyft... ...e is by and by encompassed by the natural essences of Arthur's knights, this arrival can't fix what he has encountered, doesn't unwrite what the writer has composed. The arrival of the interminable bunch to the spot of its start doesn't refute the presence of the example that has been made. Bertilak peruses the unpropitious and the troublesome in Layamon's portrayal of the sources of Britain. By finding the account of Gawain's tease with Lady Bertilak inside the setting of Layamon's narrative of conspiracy in Troy just as at Camelot, the Gawain-writer convolutes any perusing of Camelot and Hautdesert as contradicted places with restricted valuations. Conspiracy is as of now and consistently present at Camelot, named with dark referent in the primary verse of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight- - and this very indefinite quality focuses to the trouble of arriving at any resolutions encompassing sex or sexuality in the sonnet. The utilization of history shows that gentility, manliness, regularizing sexuality and offense are on the whole troublesome, maybe unthinkable, to characterize. Gawain, obviously, doesn't peruse Brut, and is in this way left fumbling looking for a certainty which is hopeless inside the universe of this sonnet.

Nature and Nature in Cognitive Development Essay

For what reason are both nature and sustain significant in perceptual turn of events? How do both assistance a baby’s mind and tactile organs to create? The topic of whether nature or support is progressively significant as far as perceptual advancement has honey bee since quite a while ago discussed. By and large, there are two hypotheses that clarify how people build up these observations. The Nativists guarantee that our cerebrums are manufactured or designed to perceive certain boosts by both structure and development. Conversely, an Empiricist would state that we learn through experience how to see things. There was a test done by Nativist scientists that tried to decide how extremely youthful warm blooded animals can see. The information reasoned that early newborn children had the option to see a considerable amount before they truly got an opportunity to pick up anything. Gibson and Walk’s the â€Å"visual cliff† explore was one such trial, in this test both youthful creatures and half year old human newborn children were taken to a side of a visual bluff, the guineas pigs would maintain a strategic distance from the plainly profound drop. This showed youngsters can see visual profundity and that visual profundity commands even touch data. Furthermore, examines have been done that show children can perceive faces and that they regularly lean toward the visual incitement of container faces instead of similar highlights masterminded indiscriminately. In different tests it was indicated that children can likewise perceive whether and item is coming legitimately at their face or not. These trials show that even the lacking newborn child cerebrum has extensive limit with respect to perceptual abilities. Interestingly, a few Empiricists tests have been done also. In one such investigation, researchers tried to decide the impacts of denying creating creatures from perceptual incitements. These tests have reliably demonstrated that the more extended the subject is denied, the more serious the outcomes. For instance, people are some of the time conceived without sight, because of a blurred cornea. Sometime down the road some choose to have medical procedure to fix this obfuscated cornea. The outcome is sight, these individuals can see however they can't see what it is that they see. Over the long haul they gradually figure out how to recognize one item from another, yet this is anyway handily intruded. Frequently changing an articles position or setting is sufficiently very to back off or forestall acknowledgment. To finish up, albeit some contend that recognition is because of nature, while others contend for support, it might in certainty be that the two elements are related and depend on one another. Backing for this thought originates from a trial that examined rodents and found that those brought up in a perceptually limited condition had littler mental health than those brought up in an advanced situation, proposing that while we are brought into the world with intrinsic capacities we need the earth to guarantee we build up our capacities to see well. The perceptual capacities we have during childbirth must be reinforced constantly through perceptual incitement, besides, no doubt recognition as a rule follows the utilization it or lose it rule. Similarly as unused muscles become week, so to do our faculties whenever left unused. Nature and support are both basic to wellbeing y perceptual turn of events; incitement starts in the belly and rapidly finishes as far as possible adulthood. Sources. â€Å"Nature and Nurture in Perceptual Development. † . www. indiana. edu. Web. 11 Feb 2013. <http://www. indiana. edu/~p1013447/word reference/nat&nurt. htm>. . â€Å"Experiencing Sensation and Perception. † . physch. hanover. edu. Web. 11 Feb 2013. <http://psych. hanover. edu/classes/sensation/sections/Chapter 15. pdf>. Arterberry, M. â€Å"Perceptual Development. † . Colby College. Web. 11 Feb 2013. <http://www. elsevierdirect. com/pamphlets/Infant/PDFs/Perceptual turn of events. pdf>.

Should You Sell a Non-Core Business or Not

Should You Sell a Non-Core Business or Not So you have been thinking of buying an item of clothing for a long time. However, since it is quite on the expensive side, you are taking a long time in deciding whether to buy it or not. You have to weigh the pros and cons. Do you have enough money to buy it? Will you still have enough money left over after buying it? How will you go about buying it? How will you pay for it?Just a simple act of buying one item takes a lot of thought. Now, consider the other side of the fence. You have a piece of antique that you seem to no longer have any use of. Should you sell it or not? That question alone would bring about several other questions that you will have to consider before you reach a final decision. Do you need the money that you will get out of selling it? Is there any chance that you will need the item in future? How much are you going to sell it for? Who do you plan to sell it to? What terms of sale are you thinking of?When such a trivial case â€" selling a piece of antique furnit ure or buying an item of clothing â€"requires a lot of thinking on your part, think about how much more it would take when you are a businessman thinking of selling some assets or even business divisions or operations. Usually, this is a predicament faced by businessmen who have non-core assets, operations or businesses. © Shutterstock | pathdocIn this article, we discuss 1) what is a non-core business, 2) what are the benefits of having a non-core business or non-core assets, and 3) reasons for selling a non-core business and how the decision process looks like.WHAT IS A NON-CORE BUSINESS?You must have heard of non-core assets before. These are items that are used in incidental or peripheral activities of a business, not its main operations or normal activities. That same context can be used when defining a non-core business.Take, for example, a company with several parts or divisions that are operable as standalone businesses. The non-core businesses of this company are those that are not essential for the generation of revenue or profits. In other words, they are not the core businesses of the company. Some also include assets or businesses that are no longer used or operational in the category of non-core businesses.Core vs. Non-Core: A ComparisonHow do you differentiate core businesses from the non-core? Core businesses are those that are central to the main operations of a business organization, where the core earnings of the company are derived from. The non-core businesses are those that are only incidental to the company’s operations.In the case of a construction company, its core business is construction of infrastructure projects such as buildings and roads. However, it also has parts that focus on making and managing real estate investments, and it may also have a division in charge of the discovery and natural resources. These are the non-core businesses of the company.Identification of non-core businesses is not fixed across businesses, because it will depend on the nature or type of business. In the previous example, if we are talking about a real estate company instead of a construction company, the core business will be real estate, and the construction of buildings and roads will fall under its non-core businesses.In a simple comparison, a core business is strategic in nature and focused on the improvement of customer value. It is also deemed as the “profit center” of the company. A non-core business, on the other hand, does not have a strategic view, operating instead on a day-to-day basis. It is not concerned with the primary functions of the main company, and it certainly does not qualify as a profit center for the company.BENEFITS OF HAVING NON-CORE BUSINESSESDoes this mean that non-core businesses are useless, or of no use at all to the business? Not necessarily. If core assets are said to be crucial to the success of a business, there are also benefits to owning non-core businesses or assets, such as real estate, commodities, currencies, high-yield bonds and stock options.They improve the company’s net worth.In many cases, non-core businesses of a company are also indicators of that company’s overall health. When assessing the overall health of a company, attention is not always focused on the main or core operations, be cause others may tend to also consider the peripheral operations or businesses.On paper, the Asset section of your Statement of Financial Position will definitely look good. Aside from having a higher amount of assets, the company’s asset portfolio will also be diversified with the inclusion of these non-core businesses, which always add favorable points for the company that owns them.When investors are evaluating whether to put their money to a business or not, they tend to look at the overall picture, not just the core assets. They will also look into the non-core assets, or those that tend to be hidden, in order to come up with an informed decision on whether the company is worth investing in or not.They may serve as cushions for the company.Businesses should always have backup plans, and there are many companies that look at non-core assets or businesses as their backup plans. They act as cushions in cases of emergencies, such as when the company has an immediate need for cash or injection of capital, then they can use these non-core businesses to raise the funds that are needed.They add to the company’s net profit.Aside from your core earnings, or the earnings generated from the core activities or businesses of the company, you may also gain earnings from these non-core businesses. Yahoo, for example, is known for its core internet business, primarily on advertising on its different websites and the search engine.However, that is not the only source of income for the tech giant, since it also generates earnings from its non-core businesses, which includes several online companies (such as Tumblr and Flurry), as well as patents and intellectual property rights.REASONS FOR SELLING A NON-CORE BUSINESSSome business analysts flat out say that non-core businesses are business that you should not be running or operating AT ALL. They should immediately be stopped or divested. This is not an easy thing to do, however, and some businesses find it difficult to s imply let go of these units. However, with the proper motivation and the right reasons, selling a non-core business may be justified.In some parts of the world, the practice of selling non-core businesses is also becoming more commonplace, sometimes with governments having their say in the matter. In June 2015 in India, for example, the Finance Ministry stepped in and asked state-run banks to dispose of their non-core assets by selling them and using the money to reduce debt.Here we will take a look at the reasons why you should consider selling your non-core business.To prioritize resources and refocus business strategies.Stopping, disposing or divesting of a non-core business will free up time, money, and other resources that you can allocate to your core businesses. Also known as “carve-out transactions”, where a smaller part (the non-core business) of a larger company is sold, this will allow the company to focus on its core business, purely operating on where it gets its co re earnings.Often, non-core businesses are described as “expensive distractions”. They are even equated as “excess baggage” by some. They are there, but they are not helping. They are not your main operations, but they require significant amount of resources to keep running. The worst part is that your core operations may be suffering, because you have allocated resources to your non-core businesses, leaving your core business having to deal with resource shortage.Have a look at this checklist on deciding whether an activitiy is core or non-core to your business.[slideshare id=16955488doc=findingfocushownon-coreactivitiesareblurringyourstrategicvisionfinal-130305140053-phpapp01type=dw=640h=330]As an example, UK supermarket chain giant Tesco has decided to refocus on its core business, which is the supermarket. Therefore, it sold off Giraffe, a restaurant chain in the UK, and Dobbies Garden Centres, a garden retail chain. This, according to CEO Dave Lewis, was Tesco’s attem pt at focusing on its core strengths. It will come as no surprise, then, if Tesco also sells off its remaining non-core businesses, which include the coffee shop chain Harris Hoole.The refocus will not only strengthen the current operations, but also strengthen the brand or brands of the company. When it comes to consumer goods, British company Reckitt Benckiser, or simply RB, is a major player, with several well-known brands under its belt. But when it announced its plans to sell some of what it identified as “non-core brands”, the reason they cited was because “they did not make it to their power brands list”. These non-core brands, which include health drink brands Robinson Barley and Purity and fabric whitener brand Robin Blue, apparently registered a decline in sales over the past years, spurring the decision of the company to sell them.Cash generation for working capital management.At some point, the company may find itself strapped for cash, for example, to meet incr easing working capital requirements. Liquidity may become a problem and its other resources may be tied up.A quick monetization solution would be to sell its non-core assets or businesses. This will save the company from having to take out short-term loans from banks or other lenders, because it can easily raise the money on its own.For reduction of indebtedness.Companies may also opt to sell their non-core businesses and use the proceeds to reduce their indebtedness. Debt restructuring will definitely benefit greatly from a well-planned and implemented divestiture or sale of non-core assets.This was what Canada’s Advantage Oil Gas Ltd. did when it sold all of its remaining non-core assets for a total consideration of $74.3 million in cash, debenture and shares of stock. The proceeds were used to pay off Advantage’s outstanding bank loans.This will also trickle down to the improvement of a company’s credit rating, thereby putting it in a better position in the business commun ity. In the future, when it enters into loan transactions and other similar transactions, they can rely on their good credit reputation to carry them through.Capital raising.The company may be thinking of expanding its core operations, or entering a new market. Obviously, these will entail infusion of capital. Instead of seeking external sources of capital such as lenders, banks, investors and venture capitalists, the company may prefer to raise capital internally.One of the ways to do that is to sell some or all of its non-core businesses. The proceeds from the sale will then be used to fund the expansion of core businesses.For cost-cutting purposes.Especially lately, large corporations look at divesting its non-core businesses as part of their cost-cutting initiatives. Even if non-core businesses are not central to their operations, the company will still have to incur costs on them. They would still have to pay the salaries and wages of employees assigned to these businesses. The businesses will also be incurring operational expenses, such as on utilities and administration. In addition, the real properties and fixed assets used in the non-core activities are also subject to depreciation.In one of the more recent non-core asset sales, British banking group Barclay’s sold its insurance operations in Italy, and they estimate their total annual costs to decrease by roughly €5 million.For consolidation of financial position.Large corporations with more than operational division may have trouble consolidating its financial position. After all, there are many angles to look into. This was the case with Devon Energy Corporation, an American oil and gas company that sold its upstream non-core businesses for close to $1 billion. This supported the company’s plan to streamline its asset portfolio and consolidate its financial position.The streamlining process will then enable management to take a better look at its company and its performance, and make decision s related to its future growth and profitability. When a non-core business is no longer deemed to be a strategic fit to the company, and it does not have the scale to improve the financial position and does not contribute anything to the advancement of the goals of the organization or parent company, then it is a good idea to sell it.To improve overall profit margin.Sometimes, we have to let go of underperforming businesses and ventures. It is possible that one of the peripheral units or businesses of a company may be incurring net losses from its operations and, when taken in the general books of accounts, they can bring down the company’s overall profit margin. The wisest choice would be to discontinue these non-core businesses.Let us once again take a look at Tesco. Aside from UK operations, it also has businesses operating in different parts of the world. For example, it used to have a grocery business in Istanbul, Turkey, which it listed as a non-core asset and sold off to a local competitor Migros. This move was in recognition of the fact that the grocery business was one of its underperforming businesses overseas.For organizational restructuring.Companies may also want to implement a reshuffle in their organizational structure, and one way to go about it is to lower the number of departments. It is possible that an organizational audit showed several redundant positions and designations, attributed primarily to non-core businesses.By selling some of these non-core businesses, the number of departments or units will be reduced, and the organizational structure, as a whole, will be leaner.MAKING THE DECISIONSo should you sell your non-core business or not?The answer should be YES, if:The company is in need of cash for its core operations, for capital expenditure or expansion, and there are no other ways of raising the needed cash or capital;The company’s debt position is precarious, and outstanding debts need to be settled immediately;The company’s non-core businesses are incurring losses and are draining company resources used in its core businesses;The company’s core operations need more attention and non-core businesses are taking up a lot of top management’s time.Doing so will increase shareholder value and improve the financial position of the company.In another non-core divestiture example, Royal Dutch Shell, another oil and gas company, cited several reasons for its plan to sell close to $40 billion of its non-core businesses.Shell’s takeover of BG Group in February 2016 made it the largest publicly-owned company in Britain and the largest producer of liquefied natural gas in the world. However, it also left Shell cash-poor.The merger also resulted in Shell’s liabilities reaching close to $81 billion, a sharp increase from $43.84 billion before the takeover. Shell’s CFO, Simon Henry, estimated that the sale will enable the company to reduce its debt by more than $50 billion over the next four years, until 2020 .Selling its non-core businesses was one of Shell’s attempts to cut its capital expenditures on these businesses.Clearly, the decision on whether you should sell your non-core assets or not (yet) will depend on the results of in-depth analysis, whether the benefits of keeping them will surpass the costs that will be incurred by the company.

Sdlc System Development Life Cycle - 758 Words

SDLC: System Development Life Cycle Definition: The System Development Life Cycle describes functions and activities that system developers perform typically, without considering how those functions and activities actually used in that particular methodology. SDLC denotes a set of general categories that show the major steps, of system development project. These are different phases in SDLC which each of them can be used to denote a step of the process that is followed in the development of certain system. These phases remain same at all the time for different systems as they are the basic steps. Phases of SDLC: There are five different phases. They are 1. System Planning 2. System Analysis 3. System Design 4. System Implementation 5. System Operation and Support Each of these phases are explained below. Example: Creation of a Robot. 1. System Planning: The goal of stage 1 is to direct a preparatory analysis, propose elective solutions, portray costs and advantages and present a preparatory arrangement with proposals. Conduct the preparatory analysis: in this stride, you have to discover the organization s destinations and the nature and extent of the issue under study. Regardless of the fact that an issue alludes just to a little fragment of the organization itself then you have to discover what the goals of the organization itself are. At that point you have to perceive how the issue being concentrated on fits in with them. Propose elective solutions: In diving intoShow MoreRelatedSystem Development Life Cycle ( Sdlc )845 Words   |  4 PagesEMAIL:snehasi07@siu.edu What is SDLC? Explain each phase in SDLC with an example. ANALYSIS: DESIGN: DEVELOPMENT: IMPLEMENTATION: EVALUATION: System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) The Systems development life cycle (SDLC) is a conceptual model that is used in the project management which describes the stages involved in the information system development project, from an initial feasibility study through maintenance of the completed application. SDLC is used to correct problems in existing system, and to improveRead MoreSystem Development Life Cycle ( Sdlc ) Methodologies1448 Words   |  6 Pagesheavily on their information systems for decision making, an essential component of organization management. Information systems serves several purposes in a business, ranging from transactions and assisting leadership with difficult strategy formulation. Advances in computer-based information technology in recent years have led to a widely variety of systems that managers are now using to make and implement decisions (Alter, 1976). In today’s businesses, systems development is a process of examiningRead MoreEvaluation Of A Sdlc, System Development Life Cyc le1329 Words   |  6 Pages1. According to Rosenblatt (2014), a SDLC, system development life cycle, describes how to plan and manage systems development and the activities and functions of systems developers will perform. The waterfall model is divided in five steps and the result of each one is a deliverable to the next step. The first step is called Systems Planning and starts when the IT department does a systems request. This phase is responsible for doing a preliminary investigation to know the situation and evaluateRead MoreOverview of System Development Life Cycle (SDLC)584 Words   |  2 PagesSystem development life cycle is a process use for the period of development system. SDLC contains four main steps those are analysis, planning, design and implementation during the analysis steps of dataflow diagram used to process the model of a system. 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In this day and age, technologies seem to change rapidly with executives and managers finding it difficult to get a pictorial view of the existing systems whenever a new system is being implemented. The primary purpose of an enterprise architecture is to integrate the Information Technology (IT) assets across different departments ofRead MoreEssay on Itm 3060 Ch 101054 Words   |  5 PagesAn analysis of proposed system feasibility and a logical system design are part of which of the following SDLC phase? a. Construction phase b. Definition phase c. Implementation phase d. System-building phase 2. (B) The SDLC phase that typically requires the greatest percentage of total cost for a project is the _________ phase. a. definition b. construction c. implementation d. final 3. (B) A feasibility analysis includes which of the following components? a. System requirements document b

Customer Satisfaction With A Product Or Service Essay

1.5 Process of ensuring customer satisfaction with a product or service comes in main goals of every company. Customer service takes place while performing a transaction for the customer or returning an item but it counts that how every customer is treated. Customer service can take the form of an in-person interaction, a phone call, self-service systems, or by other means. Value of money means customer satisfaction which they paid to buy a product. Walmart customer satisfaction means good quality, good value, and good service to customers. Walmart complaint process very easy customers can direct compliant the by calls or emails if they find something wrong. 1.6 Change management provides a competitive advantage, allowing organizations to quickly and effectively implement change to meet market needs. Walmart review their standard by customer’s feedbacks, online survey and written feedbacks from customer. Task 2 2.1 Sometimes companies fail as they want to apply same rules in every country. Same with walmart as they enter Russia they started with same rules. Reviewing Written Correspondence:- Letters, emails and live chat records can provide important information about how your team members are handling customers. Employees know that their interactions could be monitored prior to doing so they do well in their jobs and will ensure a better attitude from your staff about the process. Monitoring Phone Calls:- in every business phone contact is important to solveShow MoreRelatedAssignment 3: Critique e-business operations from each of the following four perspectives: on-line payments, customer satisfaction, supply chain management, and advertising products/and services1403 Words   |  6 Pagesfour perspectives: on-line payments, customer satisfaction, supply chain management, and advertising products/and services On-line shopping has continued to spike as more and more people turn to the convenience of the internet. Although it is convenient to shop from the privacy of your home, the perspective of on-line payment does present some challenges. Both the customer and the vendor are concerned about security measures. 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Study Of The Term Gifted In America History Essay Free Essays

The earliest known reference of the term gifted in America can be traced back to 1868. It was in St. Louis in 1868 that the overseer of schools in St. We will write a custom essay sample on Study Of The Term Gifted In America History Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Louis made attempts to addressed the instruction of talented pupils. In 1901 a school in Worster, Massachusetts was the first school to offer a particular school for the gifted. Curiously plenty, the following important development in the history of the gifted in America must get down in Europe, as the developments there had an impact upon the capable affair of the history of the gifted in America. In 1905, two Gallic research workers, Binet-Simon, created a method of analyzing higher mental processes.2 The Binet-Simon â€Å" trial was used to assist place school-aged kids who were mentally retarded. â€Å" 3 After the Binet-Simon trial in France, three major developments in the history of the gifted in America occurred from 1916-1918. The first of the three major developments occurred in 1916. Though the capable affair of this paper, the â€Å" History of Gifted in America, † evidently involves the gifted in America, it must get down with this European milepost of the work competed in France because the Binet-Simon trial, â€Å" the first practical intelligence graduated table † 4, would be subsequently revised by an American research worker by the name of Lewis Terman, who is otherwise known as the â€Å" male parent † of the talented instruction movement.5 The alteration would subsequently be known as the Stanford-Binet trial in 1916.6 The alteration of the Binet-Simon trial by Terman resulted in the celebrated nomenclature, I. Q. or intelligence quotient. The following major development in the history of the gifted in America involves the Great War. After being thrust into the mist of the Great War by the Zimmerman Note, a finding was made by military functionaries in America to use two trials â€Å" to measure the aptitude of nonreader, untaught, or non-English speech production conscripts and voluntaries, † for the war,7 ( of which Lewis Terman played a cardinal function as well.8 ) In 1917, the alpha and the Beta trials were used by the armed forces. Harmonizing to a web site entitled ASVAB, â€Å" In 1917-1918, the Army alpha and Beta trials were developed so that military commanding officers could hold some step of the ability of their forces. The Army Alpha was a group-administered trial that measured verbal ability, numerical ability, ability to follow waies, and cognition of information. The Army Beta was a non-verbal opposite number of the Army Alpha. â€Å" 9 The 3rd major accomplishment I the field of the gifted in America occurred in 1918. It was in 1918 that Lulu Stedman established an â€Å" chance room † for talented pupils within the University Training School at the Southern Branch of the University of California. â€Å" 10 During the mid-twentiess, four achievements contributed to the development of the history of the gifted in America. With the end of helping in the creative activity of a system of meritocracy, which is a â€Å" societal order based on graded degrees of native ability † ,11 in 1921Lewis Terman conducted the longest running longitudinal survey of about 1500 pupils. Terman ‘s intent for carry oning the survey was to confute the belief â€Å" that gifted kids were underdeveloped in nonintellectual countries. â€Å" 12 Ultimately, Terman concluded that talented kids excelled in academic countries and were emotionally secure.13 The 2nd development in the country of the gifted in America occurred one twelvemonth subsequently. In 1922, Leta Hollingsworth of Columbia University, an advocator for working with talented pupils in New York, opened an â€Å" Opportunity category in P.S. 165 in New York City † 14. The following two events concerned publications of the two rese arch workers mentioned supra. In 1925 Lewis Terman published Genetic Studies of Genius which concluded that â€Å" a ) qualitatively different in schools, B ) somewhat better physically and emotionally in comparing to normal pupils, degree Celsius ) higher-up in academic topics in comparing to the mean pupils, vitamin D ) emotionally stable, e ) most successful when instruction and household values were held in high respect by the household, and degree Fahrenheit ) boundlessly variable in combination with the figure of traits exhibited by those in the studyaˆÂ ¦ † 15 The 2nd work was published by Leta Hollingsworth in 1926. Hollingsworth ‘s work was entitled the Gifted Child: Their Nature and Raising and was considered the first text edition on talented instruction. Ten old ages subsequently Hollingsworth established P.S. 500, the Speyer School which was focused upon supplying instruction for gifted Children.16 Though a handful of research workers were working hard to convey attending to the gifted in America, the beginning of the Cold War would catapult the issue of the gifted in America to the head of many of the issues confronting the state in the 1950s and catapult the American authorities into the treatment of the gifted in America. In 1950 J.P. Guilford challenged â€Å" an scrutiny of intelligence as a multidimensional concept † , and the â€Å" National Science foundation Act provid ( erectile dysfunction ) federal support for research and instruction in mathematics, physical scientific discipline, and technology. â€Å" 17 In 1954, the â€Å" National association of Gifted kids † was established under the leading of ann Issacs, in add-on to the determination of Brown v. Board of Education which ended the â€Å" separate but equal † philosophy in education.18 after the successful launching of the Sputnick ballistic capsule in 1957 by the Union of Soviet Social ist Republics, the United States was forced to concentrate its attending on its â€Å" human capital † and the province of instruction in America. The United States began to pass big amounts of capital in an effort to place â€Å" the brightest and gifted pupils who would outdo net income from an advanced math, scientific discipline, and engineering. â€Å" 19 the following twelvemonth, the â€Å" National Defense Education Act † signaled the first full graduated table enterprise by the federal authorities in the country of the gifted in America.20 In 1972 the Marland Report issued a formal definition of giftedness and suggested that schools adopt a definition which would include academic and rational endowment in add-on to leading ability, ocular ability and psychomotor ability.21 In 1974, the â€Å" Office of the Gifted and Talented † was given official status.22 Approximately ten old ages subsequently another study, issued by the Secretary of the Department of Education declared that the United States of America was at hazard due to a â€Å" rising tide of averageness that threatens the really hereafter of the country.23 In 1988 a strong advocate of the gifted in America, United States Senator Jacob Javitz was recognized in an passage which, bearing his name sought to supply capital for research â€Å" into the best schemes to assist talented pupils † in America and by placing â€Å" pupils from hapless backgrounds, non-English † talking backgrounds and ‘the disabled to take part in talented instr uction. â€Å" 24 Ten old ages after the â€Å" State at Risk † study issued by the United States Department of Education, another study was issued by the United States Department of Education entitled â€Å" National Excellence † . In this 1993 study sketch how America neglected talented pupils in the state and offered some recommendations on how to proceed.25 In 1998, â€Å" the National association for Gifted Children published a papers entitled â€Å" Pre-K-Grade 12 Gifted Plan Standards † to supply counsel in seven cardinal countries to plan helping gifted and talented pupils † 26 Finally, in the Twenty first century the â€Å" No Child Left behind statute law was enacted. This jurisprudence efficaciously reauthorizes the Elementary and Secondary Education Act. â€Å" The Javitz plan is included in NCLB, and expanded to offer competitory statewide grants. † The definition of the term gifted was modified. How to cite Study Of The Term Gifted In America History Essay, Essay examples

Viscosity Lab Report Essay Example

Viscosity Lab Report Paper The distance at which the sphere was dropped from, could have affected the terminal velocity. By doing a reverse engineering calculation using the equation given in the lab sheet for Castro oil (0. 65 NSA/AMA ) , it appeared that the time needed to get this viscosity could reach to about 12 seconds. This was quite impossible in our experiment to be obtained. Accordingly, one possible justification for this problem could have been the liquid unknown type, which we assumed to be Castro. The experiment objective in principal was achieved and many new techniques were learned and developed. Finished completely. All the record result were fine but with some error percentage suitable to some different factors, one way is to rope the spheres just above the surface to reduce the increase in velocity, also the errors can be minimized by recording the timings precisely and increasing the number of repetition of the time recording to get an accurate average. Even though doing these methods to reduce the error percentage there will still be some minor errors. This experiment developed our way of thinking and knowledge, where this experiment is a minimized example for the velocity of different types of fluids in pipes due to its viscosity and the floating of liquids above water or under water due to its density. We will write a custom essay sample on Viscosity Lab Report specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Viscosity Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Viscosity Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Economic Impacts Of The Tourism Tourism Essay Essay Example

Economic Impacts Of The Tourism Tourism Essay Essay Example Economic Impacts Of The Tourism Tourism Essay Essay Economic Impacts Of The Tourism Tourism Essay Essay Today, touristry is one of the largest and dynamically developing sectors of external economic activities. It has a great function in economic sciences, development, substructure and employment of any state. Now it has become a largest dynamically developing sector in 3rd universe. It has grown at an accelerated gait the last decennaries and prognosiss in of all time faster rate growing into the new millenary, with Europe and Asia become the 2nd finish by 2020.According to statistics, touristry provide 10 % of the worlds income. Most extremely in European developed states, such as UK, France, Switzerland and Austria have a large trade of their societal economic public assistance on net incomes of touristry. Because beginning of the universe, for human travel for their demand. ( Wattanakuljarus, 2006 ) . Tourism is the impermanent motion of the people to finishs outside their normal topographic points of plants and abode, the activities undertaken during their stay in those topographic points and the facilitates created the cater their demands. It besides the collectives of all activities, services which can be delivered a travel experience, transit, adjustment, feeding and other cordial reception going off from places. ( cabdirect.org, 2012 ) In the twenty-first century, touristry is one of the biggest sustainable issues for any state. It is the major beginning for many states. Harmonizing to United Nations World Tourism Organization ( UNWTO ) , approximately one billion people travel all over the universe and gaining $ 1,972.8bn in 2012 and entire gross over 3 million dollars. In Europe, 4 % addition than 2011. Harmonizing to touristry section statistics of UK, about $ 127.9 billion and employs more than 1.5 billion people in hotels, eating house, travel, bureaus, and museums. Many people become employees for touristry. It is the good for the UK. ( UNWTO one-year study 2011 ) So my study is about the importance of touristry in a developed state. Body: 1. Positive impacts of touristry of a state: Now-a-days touristry is one of the biggest industries of a state. It has many positive sides because it contributes in economic system of a state. 1.1Economic impacts of the touristry: Tourism creates occupations, through direct and indirect employment in touristry industry and in many sectors such as retail, adjustment and transit. Because these people spend their money for goods and services. Foreign exchange net incomes Contribution to authorities grosss Employment coevals Stimulation of substructure investing Contribution to local economic systems it is known as multiplier consequence making more occupations. The touristry industry besides provides many chances for little every bit good as large graduated table endeavors, which are really of import for rural communities and generates excess revenue enhancement grosss, such as hotel revenue enhancements and service revenue enhancements which are uses to develop this state. There are some economic impacts given below, Occupations: Employment can be straight related as tour usher or managerial place, or back uping services like nutrient production or retail providers. Increased disbursement: The community can bring forth from visitants by increasing disbursement to advance the liability of local concern. Economic variegation: Tourism operators play a part to foreground the prosperity that touristry can convey to state and will lend to a greater for the value of touristry. ( nationalparks.gov.uk, 2012 touristry concern and, 1999 ) A record 982 billion international tourers traveled the universe in 2011, an addition of 4.6 % compared to 2010. The latter amounted to an estimated $ 196 billion in 2011 conveying entire grosss generated by international touristry to $ 1.2 trillion. The Numberss of tourers are increasing and the income is increasing. We can give an illustration of UK touristry. There is characteristic of UK. Figure 01: figure of tourers in UK in 2011 Figure 02: entire gross of UK of last 3 old ages. ( Tourism confederation of UK, 2011 and UNWTO one-year study, 2011 ) 1.2Social impacts of touristry: Socially touristry has a great influence on the host societies. Tourism can be beginning of international cordiality, peace and common apprehension and a corrupter of autochthonal civilizations, a beginning of ecological devastation, an assault of people s privateness, and genuineness. There are some positive societal impacts of touristry, Developing positive attitudes about each other. Learning about each other s civilization and imposts. Reduce negative perceptual experience and idea. Bettering friendly relationship. Bettering pride, grasp, apprehension, regard and tolerance for others behavior and civilization. Bettering the self-pride of hosts and tourers. Psychological satisfaction with interaction. ( The economic and societal impact of touristry, 2012 ) 1.3. Environmental impacts of touristry: Tourism is peculiarly related to nature and ecotourism helps to advance the care of the wild life and natural resources like woods etc. these are regarded as touristry assets. It helps to do support for the protection of the animate being and Marine Parkss through entryway charges and usher fees. By making alternate beginnings of employment, touristry reduces many jobs like over-fishing and deforestation. Here are some positive environmental impacts of touristry, Direct fiscal part to the state. Contributions to the authorities grosss Improved environmental direction and planning. Protection and saving of the national resources. Alternate employment of the people. ( gdrc.org, 2012 ) 2. The negative impacts of touristry of a state: Every sector has some negative impacts. Tourism is non free from those. There are some negative impacts of touristry. They are, 2.1. Environmental impacts of touristry: Tourism poses a menace to natural and cultural resources, like H2O supply, beaches, coral reefs and heritage sites. It causes increased pollution through traffic emanations, littering, increased sewerage production and noise. Although touristry can interrupt ecosystem and environment, and touristry can besides be the really drift for good landscape otherwise vulnerable to industrial development. 2.1. Cultural impacts of touristry: Culture is the main affair of touristry and sing unusual civilizations can be educational ; and profitable for the community, but touristry is a needfully invasive procedure that thrusts traditional communities into modern universe, handling their distinguishable life styles and cultural merchandises. 2.2. Economic impacts of touristry: Tourism is for net income because it is its primary intent. so it the local regional country. But the fiscal load shouldered by a community to construct and keep the touristry industry is a consideration. Tourism development besides opens communities to advancement by seaward corporations supplying services to tourers, funneling the biggest net incomes from locals. Successful touristry relies on set uping a basic substructure. The cost of this falls on the authorities It has come out of revenue enhancement grosss. Jobs created by touristry are frequently seasonal and ailing paid. Money from the truism is non ever profit for the local community. Destination dependant on touristry can be affected by events like terrorist act, natural catastrophes and economic recessions. Successful touristry relies on set uping a basic substructure, such as roads, visitant centres and hotels. The cost of this normally falls on the authorities, so it has to come out of revenue enhancement grosss. Jobs created by touristry are frequently seasonal and ailing paid, yet touristry can force up local belongings monetary values and the cost of goods and services. Money generated by touristry does non ever profit the local community, as some of it leaks out to immense international companies, such as hotel ironss. Destinations dependant on touristry can be adversely affected by events such as terrorist act, natural catastrophes and economic recession. there are four basic negative economic impacts of touristry, Inflation Escape Infrastructure Incidental expense 2.3. Political impacts of touristry: Tourism is touted that means to shut spreads between peoples, civilizations and faiths, but difference of wealth and life style between locals and tourers in some countries can be bitterness. ( Positive A ; Negative impacts of Tourism, ehow,2012 ) Decision: Therefore, the predating study shows that the impact of touristry in a state can be both positive or negative, whether it comes to economic, societal, or environmental effects. It depends to which extent touristry is developed in a peculiar part, which is to state the bound of the incoming influence that does non harm the host state. If we overcome that bound negative impacts of touristry will follow. Here is a figure which show the kineticss between the peoples, resources and touristry that make a positive part to others, Tourism Education: economic system Benefits: inter cultural value Environmental protagonism grosss Local state biological diverseness All the three elements in this theoretical account are co-related. Local state uses the resources but they protect them. Tourists can bask and derive cognition about it. But they besides pollute their environment and destruct it. So the local hosts draw their attending to alone natural resources in the country. They affect the tourers by giving them consciousness of their civilization and manner of life. The tourer s impact in the local populations can be foremost of all economic by bring forthing income, developing resources, sharing cognition and experience. And we should bear in head about co-interaction. In order to diminish the negative impacts about Tourism, there are some suggestions in below, The local people should be involved in touristry industries as employees. The organisations should collaborate with the local concern. Tourists should hold respectful head to the local civilization. They should protect and continue the natural resources. The circuit operators should be cognizant of ecological hotels, conveyance and eating house. It should be guarantee the equal distribution of economic benefits. We see it is a great challenge to do a profitable concern running touristry in an country without some negative consequence. It is possible for the touristry industry to collaborate with other industries and convey benefits to both touristry organisation and local concern. The first measure is to accomplish the apprehension of both the hosts and tourers.

A History of Mengeles Gruesome Experiments on Twins

A History of Mengele's Gruesome Experiments on Twins From May 1943 until January  1945, Nazi doctor Josef Mengele worked at Auschwitz, conducting pseudo-scientific medical experiments. Many of his cruel experiments were conducted on young twins. Notorious Doctor of Auschwitz Bettmann/Contributor/Getty Images Mengele, the notorious doctor of Auschwitz, has become an enigma of the 20th century. Mengeles handsome physical appearance, fastidious dress, and calm demeanor seemingly contradicted his attraction to murder and gruesome experiments. Mengeles seeming omnipresence at the railroad unloading platform called the ramp, as well as his fascination with twins,  incited images of a mad, evil monster. His ability to elude capture increased his notoriety and gave him a mystical and devious persona. In May 1943, Mengele entered Auschwitz as an educated, experienced, medical researcher. With funding for his experiments, he worked alongside some of the top medical researchers of the time. Anxious to make a name for himself, Mengele searched for the secrets of heredity. The Nazi ideal of the future would benefit from the help of genetics, according to Nazi doctrine.  If so-called Aryan women could give birth to twins who were sure to be blond and blue-eyed,  the future could be saved. Mengele, who worked for Professor Otmar Freiherr von Vershuer, a biologist who pioneered twin methodology in the study of genetics, believed that twins held these secrets. Auschwitz seemed the best location for such research because of a large number of available twins to use as specimens. The Ramp Mengele took his turn as the selector on the ramp, but unlike most of the other selectors, he arrived sober. With a small flick of his finger or riding crop, a person would either be sent to the left or to the right, to the gas chamber or to hard labor. Mengele would get very excited when he found twins. The other SS officers who helped unload the transports had been given special instructions to find twins, dwarfs, giants, or anyone else with a unique hereditary trait like a club foot or heterochromia (each eye a different color). Mengele was on the ramp not only during his selection duty but also when it was not his turn as a selector, to ensure twins would not be missed.   As the unsuspecting people were herded off the train and ordered into separate lines, SS officers shouted Zwillinge! (Twins!) in German. Parents were forced to make a quick decision. Unsure of their situation, already being separated from family members when forced to form lines, seeing barbed wire, smelling an unfamiliar stench - was it good or bad to be a twin? Sometimes, parents announced they had twins, and in other cases, relatives, friends, or neighbors made the statement. Some mothers tried to hide their twin, but the SS officers and Josef Mengele searched through the surging ranks of people looking for twins and anyone with unusual traits. While many twins were either announced or discovered, some sets of twins were successfully hidden and walked with their mothers into the gas chamber. About 3,000 twins were pulled from the masses on the ramp, most of them children. Only around 200 of these twins survived. When the twins were found, they were taken away from their parents. As the twins were led away to be processed, their parents and family stayed on the ramp and went through selection. Occasionally, if the twins were very young, Mengele would allow the mother to join her children to ensure their health. Processing After the twins had been taken from their parents, they were taken to the showers. Since they were Mengeles children, they were treated differently than other prisoners. Though they suffered through medical experiments, the twins were often allowed to keep their hair and allowed to keep their own clothes. The twins were then tattooed  and given a number from a special sequence. They were then taken to the twins barracks where they were required to fill out a form. The form asked for a brief history and basic measurements, such as age and height. Many of the twins were too young to fill the form out by themselves, so the Zwillingsvater (twins father) helped them. This inmate was assigned to the job of taking care of the male twins. Once the form was filled out, the twins were taken to Mengele. He asked them more questions and looked for any unusual traits. Life for the Twins Each morning, life for the twins began at 6 oclock. The twins were required to report for roll call in front of their barracks, regardless of weather conditions. After roll call, they ate a small breakfast. Then each morning, Mengele would appear for an inspection. Mengeles presence did not necessarily cause fear in the children. He was often known to appear with pockets full of candy and chocolates, to pat them on the head, talk with them, and sometimes even play. Many of the children, especially the younger ones, called him Uncle Mengele. The twins were given brief instruction in makeshift classes and were sometimes even allowed to play soccer. The children were not required to do hard work or labor. Twins were also spared from punishments, as well as from the frequent selections within the camp. The twins had some of the best conditions of anyone at Auschwitz until the trucks came to take them to the experiments. Mengeles Twin Experiments Generally, every twin had to have blood drawn every day. Besides having blood drawn, the twins underwent  various medical experiments. Mengele kept his exact reasoning for his experiments a secret. Many of the twins that he experimented on did not know the purpose of the experiments, or what exactly what was being injected into or otherwise done to them. The experiments included: Measurements:  The twins were forced to undress and lie next to each other. Then, every detail of their anatomy was carefully examined, studied, and measured. What was the same between the two was deemed to be hereditary, and what was different was deemed to be the result of the environment. These tests would last for several hours.Blood:  The frequent blood tests and experiments included mass transfusions of blood from one twin to another.Eyes:  In attempts to fabricate blue eye color, drops or injections of chemicals would be put in the eyes. This often caused severe pain, infections, and temporary or permanent blindness.Shots and Diseases:  Mysterious injections caused severe pain. Injections into the spine and spinal taps were given with no anesthesia. Diseases, including typhus and tuberculosis, would be purposely given to one twin and not the other. When one died, the other was often killed to examine and compare the effects of the disease.Surgeries:  Various surgerie s were performed without anesthesia, including organ removal, castration, and amputation. Death:  Dr. Miklos Nyiszli was Mengeles prisoner pathologist. The autopsies became the final experiment. Nyiszli performed autopsies on twins who had died from the experiments or who had been purposely killed just for after-death measurements and examination. Some of the twins had been stabbed with a needle that pierced their heart and was then injected with chloroform or phenol, which caused near-immediate blood coagulation and death. Some of the organs, eyes, blood samples, and tissues would be sent to Verschuer for further study.

Illegal Immigration in America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Illegal Immigration in America - Essay Example Throughout most of American history, America has portrayed an existence of invasion, and has stepped foot into almost every battlefield and continent in the world. Taking this aggressive stance towards diplomacy, America should not be able to forget its past, and say that after destroying so much land and taking over so many peoples, it is now not going to let immigration happen. After all, this country was built on immigrants, and to not allow immigrants into this country is simply against all past policies of the United States. To invade so many lands, and then turn the other check and not allow other people into our own country is hypocrisy, and should not be the stance America takes. Even at the start of our own history, Americans looked towards the West. The idea of Manifest Destiny grew up in popular opinion, and people began to push the boundaries of the United States further and further West. This feeling of territorial claim that the United States has to the rest of the fron tier was used to justify many of our territorial expansions. Manifest Destiny "has also been used to advocate for or justify other territorial acquisitions. Advocates of Manifest Destiny believed that expansion was not only good, but that it was obvious ("manifest") and certain ("destiny")" (Manifest, 2007). This idea is still relevant today, when people feel that America has the right, or even the calling to police other areas of the world. However, America tends to expand without thinking or care towards the native people of the land. When America was first being colonized for example, some historians estimate that up to 80% of some Native populations died due to European diseases"(Native, 2007). This apparent lack of disregard continued through American history, as we took over Native American lands and put them on reservations, all trying to further expand our power. But now, when other peoples look to move into this country, we are not allowing them to do so. Even if this country was one taken on behalf of other people. As America continued to grow, so did its outward policies of getting involved in other countries. However, today we will not return the favor by allowing other counties to send their immigrants to our land. For instance, in 1989 the United States intruded upon Panama, disposing a leader we did not approve of. The United States "incursion into Panama began on December 20, 1989, at 0100 local time. The operation involved 27,684 U.S. troops and over 300 aircraft -including the AC-130 Spectre gunship, OA-37B Dragonfly observation and attack aircraft, and the F-117A Nighthawk stealth aircraft and AH-64 Apache attack helicopter, the AH-64 and the F-117A both seeing their first combat deployment. These were deployed against the 16,000 members of the Panama Defense Force" (United,2007). We also set up a new President, a President we approved of. However, we were really justified in taking action in this region Or was the 'father' idea of the United States getting the best of us Either way, i f we were to invade a country, one would think that we would then allow immigrants from that country. However, one can see today that that is not the case, and that America is

Mutual Funds Articles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Mutual Funds Articles - Essay Example In many cases, it is seen there has been a change in investing styles. Suppose, suddenly a fund manager leaves a company and joins another company and two new fund managers takes his place. It is quite obvious they would change some things or make some moves to make the working pattern according to their style. It can be quite possible that some of their initial moves may backfire. Many companies keep bench strength by keeping upcoming managers as trainees so that they can tackle emergency situations. At the Pioneer (TAHYX) High Yield fund, the managers are hopeful. Outflows have slowed, and when no manager expects a quick turnaround to the credit crisis, they also note that junk bond investors are being paid for taking on risk. Fund manager transitions can often be a little shaky or rough, especially if the previous manager had achieved great results. The main lesson for investors must be that they should not flee when a star manager moves on but they must make a more informed decision by being aware of challenges a new manager might face. The firms can bench strength of upcoming managers to avoid the transition phase problem, or create terms of managers. Even a planned transition can go wrong but that must not mean that the companies would stop planning about the transition phase well in advance. The article â€Å"Equities In Disguise?† by Greg Miller says that the main component of convertible security is coverable bonds. Other components may include preferred stocks and other hybrid convertible securities. The word â€Å"bond† mainly refers to safety, security, stability, and income. Most of today`s bonds are not true bond funds neither are they return focused. The term â€Å"absolute return† refers to positive returns through both bull and bear markets. Similarly, many convertible funds are not bond funds either. There are many examples that can be cited to prove the validity of this statement. For example, one can take a look at the top

Priestleys Paradox Communication

Priestleys Paradox Communication Communication is an essential part of everyday life. There are many things which have effect on communication, technology having a very large effect. Through the increase of communication technology, there has been a decrease in the quality of effective communication. While considering the theory of Priestleys Paradox, the lack of interpersonal communication in new forms of technology have significantly affected the quality of communication. Modern technologies decrease the quality of communications through the lack of verbal and non-verbal feedback, the distortion of messages and also the unequal access to forms of these technologies. Verbal and non-verbal elements of interpersonal communication have effectively declined due to technology. The most impacted area of communication in society today is interpersonal communication. Interpersonal communication is referenced as communication between two or more people which try to create and understand meaning (Turner West 2009: 8). Throughout interpersonal communication there can be noise. Noise is anything which can distort or prevent communication (Eunson 2008: 18). Interpersonal communication has many elements which contribute to quality communication. Interpersonal communication requires verbal and non-verbal feedback, which is not given effectively through modern technologies. The quality of effective communication is rapidly decreased with the increase of technology. This type of communication (interpersonal communication) has two main elements, verbal and non-verbal skills. Verbal communication is the use of languages, words, sounds and letters and uses great emphasis on tone and pitch. Modern technology therefore decreases the quality of communication because verbal communication is not always possible. Non-verbal communication is communication through only visual forms. Non-verbal consists of gestures, facial expressions, eye contact and numerous other signals of the human body (Eunson 2008: 260). This non-verbal element of communication however cannot be seen through most technologies so distorts the message to the receiver. Both verbal and non-verbal communication skills assist, distort and block communication between indiv iduals (Eunson 2008: 286). The theory of Priestleys Paradox is most relevant when considering the quality of communication through technologies is declining. Email is an example of modern technology which has an impact of the quality of communication. Through email, the receiver cannot communicate using verbal and non-verbal communication. This distortion is happening with all types of technology and is having affect on the interactions of individuals and creating problems. Without face-to-face verbal and non-verbal interactions the sender is unable to make assumptions on the receivers perceptions of the messages. Some particular new technologies have the ability for messages to be distorted excessively due to the language used. Technology has decreased quality of communication because it can cause misunderstanding through abbreviations that distort messages. This particularly effects our societys younger generation. Generation Y in particularly are media interactionists, not knowing a world without media and technology (Kundanis 2003: 43). An example of technology which is most commonly the source of abbreviation is SMS (short messaging service). Evidently, abbreviations are a weak substitute for body language, oral and tonal expression. These are replaced by using uppercase lettering and quirky symbols (emoticons) which leads to misinterpretation while decoding the message as there is no shared meaning of the context (Danet 2001: 17). The English language is often comprised to become shortened abbreviations and phrases. This language has since blended into the everyday modern society causing the younger generations to be less likely using proper English language. While communicating through technology, the sender and receiver need to have a clear understanding of one anothers abbreviations and context or else the message will be distorted. This may then lead to a breakdown in communication if the receiver is unable to decode the message given (Eunson 2008: 14). This is also evident as there is a digital divide between people with the unequal access to technology. The decrease in quality of communication is due to technology not being equally accessible for our whole society. Priestleys Paradox theory expresses the point that people coming from low -economical societies have a greater quality of communication rather than people coming from a higher-economical society because it is filled with modern communication technologies(Eunson 2008: 5). There is a digital divide between people due to new forms of technology. This causes distortion in communication because of the misunderstanding of messages that are received through modern technology. It is now expected of a person to have knowledge of modern technologies which may not be universally accepted due to the unequal access of technology (Turner West 2009: 105). Modern technology-driven communication is constantly revolving, developing and expanding (Eunson 2008: 4). They are expensive and therefore low income earners would not be able update technologies frequently. The digital divide is not only based on this however, there are many other issues. The accessibility of modern technology is affected by geographical location, income status, culture, education and also age (Mossberger, Tolbert Stansbury 2003: 15-23). This causes the decrease in effective communication and interpersonal communication as everyone does not have the same available technology. New technologies have significantly decreased the quality of effective communication. Ultimately interpersonal communication elements such as verbal and non-verbal skills are not able to be effectively used through modern technologies. This can distort messages in communication just like abbreviations can. Both people participating in the communication need to have similar understanding of the context and language or else the quality of communication will be diminished. The digital divide because of the unequal access of modern technology also has an impact of the quality of communication. Priestleys Paradox theory suggests that the quality of communication is minimised because of new technologies. This theory is most evident in modern communication therefore modern technology has decreased the quality of communication. Words: 1021

Pest Control and Waste Management Essay

Pests cause a lot of destruction to the crops. Even though there are lots of chemical pest controls available to help reduce or remove the presence of these destructive pests, the non-chemical pest control is the most reliable and safest form of pest control. One of the most destructive pests that are encountered by many farmers is the beetle. Non-chemical pest control can be done in many different ways like applying balanced fertilizer to keep the crops and soil healthy and free from beetles, removing weeds from that may surround the crops, and using milky spore powder when dealing with Japanese beetles. In addition with these, according to HGTV, â€Å"planting pest-resistant species that contains insecticide in nature can also help in getting rid of these pests(â€Å"Non-Chemical Pest Control†, 2006). † The production of a healthy and productive crop system all depends on the supervision of the farmer itself. Nevertheless, non-chemical pest control is all about prevention. I will not be in opposition to the idea of having hazardous waste landfill, waste treatment plant, deep-injection well, or incinerator in our community. The waste of a community grows enormously as time passes by. These wastes can affect the health and livelihood of a community. The presence of hazardous waste landfill, waste treatment plant, deep-injection well, or incinerator in a certain community reduce the waste that may cause pollution and other negative effects on the residents of a certain community. The hazardous waste landfill keeps the hazardous waste from going into the soil and eventually to our body. Incineration is only an alternative to land filling. Incineration is not a very good way of waste reduction because it produces toxic air pollutants that can even cause a great problem to the health of the community. These systems are of great help in the reduction of waste although it is inevitable that wrong management of these waste management system may always lead to an unlikely consequences like the pollution that can be brought about by incineration.

Analysis Of Dostoevsky And Kierkegaard s The Grand...

What does it mean to have faith? This is not a question of, do you believe in the teachings of your religion, but what is a true believer. Dostoevsky and Kierkegaard are two philosophers that extensively delved with great contemplation and introspection of what it means to be a Christian. Both of these philosophers took a critical microscope to the typical Christian teachings of how to be a â€Å"good Christian.† What both of these philosophers eventually deduced is that the traditional teachings of Christianity remove the person from from ever truly finding the meaning behind their faith; thus separating the devoted from the divine. For both Dostoevsky and Kierkegaard, to be a Christian is more than going through the motions of what the church leaders tell you, but to find out for oneself why they ultimately believe. To convey his notions, Ivan, the main character of Dostoevsky’s story, creates the character the Grand Inquisitor. The Grand Inquisitor is symbolic of the catholic church and the control they hold over the followers of Catholicism. In this story, the Grand Inquisitor is faced with Jesus Christ, whom has come back to earth for the second coming. In on particular instance, The Inquisitor challenges Christ by saying, â€Å"Didst Thou forget that man prefers peace, and even death, to freedom of choice in the knowledge of good and evil? Nothing is more seductive for man than his freedom of conscience, but nothing is a greater cause of suffering† (Dostoevsky, pg 12). To the

The Concept of Collective Consciousness, Defined

Collective consciousness (sometimes collective conscience or conscious) is a fundamental sociological concept that refers to the set of shared beliefs, ideas, attitudes, and knowledge that are common to a social group or society. The collective consciousness informs our sense of belonging and identity, and our behavior. Founding sociologist Émile Durkheim developed this concept to explain how unique individuals are bound together into collective units like social groups and societies. How Collective Consciousness Holds Society Together What is it that holds society together? This was the central question that preoccupied Durkheim as he wrote about the new industrial societies of the 19th century. By considering the documented habits, customs, and beliefs of traditional and primitive societies, and comparing those to what he saw around him in his own life, Durkheim crafted some of the most important theories in sociology. He concluded that society exists because unique individuals feel a sense of solidarity with each other. This is why we can form collectives and work together to achieve community and functional societies. The collective consciousness, or  conscience collective  as he wrote it in French, is the source of this solidarity. Durkheim first introduced his theory of the collective consciousness in his 1893 book The Division of Labor in Society. (Later, he would also rely on the concept in other books, including Rules of the Sociological Method, Suicide, and The Elementary Forms of Religious Life.)  In this text, he explains that the phenomenon is the totality of beliefs and sentiments common to the average members of a society. Durkheim observed that in traditional or primitive societies,  religious symbols, discourse, beliefs, and rituals fostered the collective consciousness. In such cases, where social groups were quite homogenous (not distinct by race or class, for example), the collective consciousness resulted in what Durkheim termed a mechanical solidarity — in effect an automatic binding together of people into a collective through their shared values, beliefs, and practices. Durkheim observed that in the modern, industrialized societies that characterized Western Europe and the young United States when he wrote, which functioned via a division of labor, an organic solidarity emerged based on the mutual reliance individuals and groups had on others in order to allow for a society to function. In cases such as these, religion still played an important role in producing collective consciousness among groups of people affiliated with various religions, but other social institutions and structures would also work to produce the collective consciousness necessary for this more complex form of solidarity, and rituals outside of religion would play important roles in reaffirming it. Social Institutions Produce Collective Consciousness These other institutions include the state (which fosters patriotism and nationalism), news and popular media (which spreads all kinds of ideas and practices, from how to dress, to who to vote for, to how to date and be married), education (which molds us into compliant citizens and workers), and the police and judiciary (which shape our notions of right and wrong, and direct our behavior through threat of or actual physical force), among others. Rituals that serve to reaffirm the collective conscious range from parades and holiday celebrations to sporting events, weddings, grooming ourselves according to gender norms, and even shopping (think Black Friday). In either case — primitive or modern societies — collective consciousness is something common to the whole of society, as Durkheim put it. It is not an individual condition or phenomenon, but a social one. As a social phenomenon, it is diffused across society as a whole, and has a life of its own. It is through collective consciousness that values, beliefs, and traditions can be passed down through generations. Though individual people live and die, this collection of intangible things, including the social norms connected to them, are cemented in our social institutions and thus exist independent of individual people. Most important to understand is that collective consciousness is the result of social forces that are external to the individual, that course through society, and that work together to create the social phenomenon of the shared set of beliefs, values, and ideas that compose it. We, as individuals, internalize these and  make the collective consciousness a reality by doing so, and we reaffirm and reproduce it by living in ways that reflect it.